The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor module is a device that uses ultrasonic waves to measure the distance between an object and the sensor. It is a non-contact sensor, meaning that it does not need to touch the object to measure its distance. The HC-SR04 sensor is a popular choice for a variety of projects, such as robotics, home automation systems, and obstacle avoidance.
Distance = (speed of sound * time of flight) / 2
The speed of sound is approximately 340 meters per second, so the distance between the sensor and the object can be calculated by multiplying the time of flight by 170.
The HC-SR04 sensor has a measuring range of 2cm to 400cm and an accuracy of 3mm. It operates at a voltage of 5V and is compatible with Arduino and Raspberry Pi.
To use the HC-SR04 sensor, you will need to connect it to a power supply and to a microcontroller, such as an Arduino or Raspberry Pi. You will also need to connect the sensor to the object that you want to measure the distance to.
Once the sensor is connected, you can use the microcontroller to send a pulse to the sensor. The sensor will then send out a burst of ultrasonic waves and measure the time it takes for the waves to return to the sensor. The microcontroller will then calculate the distance between the sensor and the object using the formula above.
Here are some examples of projects that you can create with the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor module:
- A robot that can avoid obstacles
- A home automation system that can turn on lights when you enter a room
- A parking sensor that can help you park your car
- A security system that can detect intruders
- A weather station that can measure the distance to clouds
The possibilities are endless!
The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor module is a versatile and affordable sensor that is well-suited for a variety of projects. It is easy to use and has a high accuracy, making it a good choice for both beginners and experienced users.
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